Greetings, Reggaeology family,
2024 has been nothing short of revolutionary for the music industry, and the battle lines are drawn: it’s the “Majors” versus the "Independents." The majors want their dominance back, while the indies are holding firm on their own terms. Here’s a breakdown of what’s happening and why the independents aren’t going down without a fight.
The Revolution of the DIY Artist
Not so long ago, the music industry was an oligopoly dominated by the major labels. They held control over distribution, radio, retail, and marketing—until streaming and social media rewrote the rules of the game.
Suddenly, artists found a direct path to their fans, and the DIY movement was born, with creatives owning their music and keeping their autonomy.
The result?
Independents found they could sustain themselves without major backing, developing smaller-scale but highly personal and financially rewarding careers.
The DIY scene has become a new ecosystem—a decentralized world where artists interact directly with fans, keep a larger slice of their revenue, and set their own rules.
They’re not chasing the glitz and glam that comes with big label deals. Instead, they’re focused on control, self-expression, and wealth-building, redefining what it means to "make it."
Enter the Private Equity Sharks
Meanwhile, private equity firms have jumped in, snapping up catalogs from legendary artists in hopes of spinning these “dead legends” into digital cash cows.
The goal?
To repurpose icons and earn bank without going through major label channels. This development has further weakened the majors' hold on the industry, as they now face new competitors in the rights and royalties game—at a time when even their core business is in flux.
The Majors Strike Back
The majors are trying to reassert control, and they’ve been using every tool at their disposal. Here’s how they’re maneuvering:
Leveraging Streaming Platforms: Major labels muscled into Spotify a while back and now have a grip on TikTok’s music distribution. Their next move is to undermine Merlin, the rights agency that represents a massive collective of independent labels. Merlin’s “union” is formidable, controlling about 15% of the DSP (digital service provider) market share, and the majors know weakening Merlin could destabilize the indie ecosystem.
Gatekeeping iTunes and Apple Music: Apple has quietly adapted its pre-sale policies to make administrative and royalty processes more compatible with major labels, implying that indies may soon find themselves locked out of certain revenue streams on these platforms. This could impact their visibility on Billboard and other charts, putting majors back in the driver’s seat when it comes to sales reporting.
Owning the Label Services Space: The majors have been aggressively rolling out label service platforms of their own, aiming to become the ultimate gatekeepers and drive independents toward using their services rather than pursuing entirely autonomous distribution.
These moves all point to one goal: to retake the charts and control what’s commercially successful.
DIY Artists: Building Their Own Empires
But the independents are standing their ground. Unlike the old days, success today isn’t measured solely by chart positions or award nominations. For the new generation of indie artists, plaques don’t pay the bills; royalty payments and direct fan support do.
The DIY model has fueled a surge of self-sufficient artists who are less concerned with Billboard and Grammy recognition and more focused on sustainable careers and creative freedom.
These artists are building solid, decentralized ecosystems that support not just their music but their entire livelihoods.
They’re crafting platforms, engaging directly with fans, and creating music on their terms, without the need to compromise.
In this new world, chart numbers are just a bonus—the real measure of success is the community they’re building and the wealth they’re generating outside traditional structures.
The Coming Boston Tea Party of the Music Industry?
We’re in a period of historic transformation, and both sides are gearing up for what looks like an all-out war. Majors want control, but indies are not about to hand it over.
The DIY movement, with its decentralized ethos, has become a force too powerful to ignore.
Fans appreciate the authenticity and direct connection, and the indies know they’re doing something special—building a new kind of industry that values creativity and independence over corporate control.
So, as the majors strategize for control and the independents stand firm, it could soon feel like a Boston Tea Party moment in the music world.
The indies are ready to fight for their place, and they have a whole generation of fans backing them up.
This revolution is far from over.
Keep your eyes on the indies; they’re not just artists—they’re entrepreneurs, innovators, and, increasingly, the ones dictating the future of the music industry.
As always, Reggaeology will be here to keep you informed on the latest twists in this ongoing saga.
We’re witnessing history, and it’s an exciting time to be part of it.
Until next time,
Lloyd 'Reggaeology' Laing
Music Business Analyst and Advocate for Fair Pay. Follow @Reggaeology Everywher
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Music’s Boston Tea Party: A Revolution Against the Industry Status Quo